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Patterns of morphological simplification and innovation in the megadiverse Holometabola (Insecta)
https://oist.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2222
https://oist.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/22225d479d8c-4f71-4061-ab90-016728e8dffc
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Beutel-2021-Patterns of morphological simplifi (4.0 MB)
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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) |
Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2021-09-06 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Patterns of morphological simplification and innovation in the megadiverse Holometabola (Insecta) | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者(英) |
Beutel, Rolf Georg
× Beutel, Rolf Georg× Friedrich, Frank× Economo, Evan P. |
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書誌情報 |
en : Cladistics 巻 1, 号 19, 発行日 2021-07-16 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | We analyzed patterns of complexity and simplicity in holometabolan insects using parsimony and maximum-likelihood. By contrast with other groups of arthropods (and most other groups of animals), insects have undergone a stepwise process of structural simplification in their evolution. The megadiverse Holometabola are characterized mainly by structurally simplified larvae, which differ strongly from the adults in their morphology and usually also in their life habits. Although smaller groups such as Neuropterida have largely maintained their structural complexity in adults and immature life stages, a series of reductions occurred with the appearance and diversification of Coleopterida, Mecopterida and especially Antliophora. Parasitic Strepsiptera or fleas display conspicuous patterns of reduction in different life stages and body regions, and high degrees of simplification also occur in groups with short-lived adults. Larvae living in moist substrates display far-reaching structural simplifications and also morphological uniformity, especially in the species-rich Diptera, but also in other groups. Liquid feeding leads to correlated simplifications and innovation of adult head structures, especially of the mouthparts. Functional or anatomical dipterism leads to an optimization of the flight apparatus in most holometabolous groups, which is correlated with reductions in one of the pterothoracic segments, and coupled (e.g. by hamuli), partly reduced or transformed wings (e.g. halteres). In flightless groups, the pterothoracic skeleto-muscular apparatus is strongly simplified. In the abdomen of adult females a stepwise reduction of the lepismatoid ovipositor occurs. By contrast, the male genital apparatus often undergoes an extreme diversification. Our evaluations revealed a highly correlated complexity between larval and adult stages. | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | John Wiley & Sons Ltd. | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | Willi Hennig Society | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0748-3007 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 1096-0031 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | info:doi/10.1111/cla.12483 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | © 2021 The Author(s) | |||||
関連サイト | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cla.12483 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |