@article{oai:oist.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001625, author = {Almudi, Isabel and Vizueta, Joel and Wyatt, Christopher D. R. and de Mendoza, Alex and Marlétaz, Ferdinand and Firbas, Panos N. and Feuda, Roberto and Masiero, Giulio and Medina, Patricia and Alcaina-Caro, Ana and Cruz, Fernando and Gómez-Garrido, Jessica and Gut, Marta and Alioto, Tyler S. and Vargas-Chavez, Carlos and Davie, Kristofer and Misof, Bernhard and González, Josefa and Aerts, Stein and Lister, Ryan and Paps, Jordi and Rozas, Julio and Sánchez-Gracia, Alejandro and Irimia, Manuel and Maeso, Ignacio and Casares, Fernando}, issue = {1}, journal = {Nature Communications}, month = {May}, note = {The evolution of winged insects revolutionized terrestrial ecosystems and led to the largest animal radiation on Earth. However, we still have an incomplete picture of the genomic changes that underlay this diversification. Mayflies, as one of the sister groups of all other winged insects, are key to understanding this radiation. Here, we describe the genome of the mayfly Cloeon dipterum and its gene expression throughout its aquatic and aerial life cycle and specific organs. We discover an expansion of odorant-binding-protein genes, some expressed specifically in breathing gills of aquatic nymphs, suggesting a novel sensory role for this organ. In contrast, flying adults use an enlarged opsin set in a sexually dimorphic manner, with some expressed only in males. Finally, we identify a set of wing-associated genes deeply conserved in the pterygote insects and find transcriptomic similarities between gills and wings, suggesting a common genetic program. Globally, this comprehensive genomic and transcriptomic study uncovers the genetic basis of key evolutionary adaptations in mayflies and winged insects.}, title = {Genomic adaptations to aquatic and aerial life in mayflies and the origin of insect wings}, volume = {11}, year = {2020} }