@article{oai:oist.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001890, author = {Mitros, Therese and Session, Adam M. and James, Brandon T. and Wu, Guohong Albert and Belaffif, Mohammad B. and Clark, Lindsay V. and Shu, Shengqiang and Dong, Hongxu and Barling, Adam and Holmes, Jessica R. and Mattick, Jessica E. and Bredeson, Jessen V. and Liu, Siyao and Farrar, Kerrie and Głowacka, Katarzyna and Jeżowski, Stanisław and Barry, Kerrie and Chae, Won Byoung and Juvik, John A. and Gifford, Justin and Oladeinde, Adebosola and Yamada, Toshihiko and Grimwood, Jane and Putnam, Nicholas H. and De Vega, Jose and Barth, Susanne and Klaas, Manfred and Hodkinson, Trevor and Li, Laigeng and Jin, Xiaoli and Peng, Junhua and Yu, Chang Yeon and Heo, Kweon and Yoo, Ji Hye and Ghimire, Bimal Kumar and Donnison, Iain S. and Schmutz, Jeremy and Hudson, Matthew E. and Sacks, Erik J. and Moose, Stephen P. and Swaminathan, Kankshita and Rokhsar, Daniel S.}, issue = {1}, journal = {Nature Communications}, month = {Oct}, note = {Miscanthus is a perennial wild grass that is of global importance for paper production, roofing, horticultural plantings, and an emerging highly productive temperate biomass crop. We report a chromosome-scale assembly of the paleotetraploid M. sinensis genome, providing a resource for Miscanthus that links its chromosomes to the related diploid Sorghum and complex polyploid sugarcanes. The asymmetric distribution of transposons across the two homoeologous subgenomes proves Miscanthus paleo-allotetraploidy and identifies several balanced reciprocal homoeologous exchanges. Analysis of M. sinensis and M. sacchariflorus populations demonstrates extensive interspecific admixture and hybridization, and documents the origin of the highly productive triploid bioenergy crop M. x giganteus. Transcriptional profiling of leaves, stem, and rhizomes over growing seasons provides insight into rhizome development and nutrient recycling, processes critical for sustainable biomass accumulation in a perennial temperate grass. The Miscanthus genome expands the power of comparative genomics to understand traits of importance to Andropogoneae grasses.}, title = {Genome biology of the paleotetraploid perennial biomass crop Miscanthus}, volume = {11}, year = {2020} }