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Deficits in Conditional Discrimination Learning in Children with ADHD are Independent of Delay Aversion and Working Memory
https://oist.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1364
https://oist.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1364cff16619-ed51-467c-8bd9-85ddedcca548
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Meyer-2019-Deficits in Conditional Discriminat (941.9 kB)
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2020-04-16 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Deficits in Conditional Discrimination Learning in Children with ADHD are Independent of Delay Aversion and Working Memory | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者(英) |
Meyer, De Meyer
× Meyer, De Meyer× Beckers, Tom× Tripp, Gail× van der Oord, Saskia |
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書誌情報 |
en : Journal of Clinical Medicine 巻 8, 号 9, p. 1381, 発行日 2019-09-03 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Adaptive behavior requires the adjustment of one's behavioral repertoire to situational demands. The learning of situationally appropriate choice behavior can be operationalized as a task of Conditional Discrimination Learning (CDL). CDL requires the acquisition of hierarchical reinforcement relations, which may pose a particular challenge for children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), particularly in light of documented deficits in short-term/working memory and delay aversion in ADHD. Using an arbitrary Delayed Matching-To-Sample task, we investigated whether children with ADHD (N = 46), relative to Typically Developing children (TD, N = 55), show a deficit in CDL under different choice delays (0, 8, and 16 seconds) and whether these differences are mediated by short-term/working memory capacity and/or delay aversion. Children with ADHD demonstrated poorer CDL than TD children under 8 and 16-second delays. Non-delayed CDL performance did not differ between groups. CDL differences were not mediated by short-term/working memory performance or delay aversion. Moreover, CDL performance under an 8-second delay was a better predictor of clinical status than short-term/working memory performance or delay aversion. CDL, under conditions of delay, is impaired in children with ADHD. This may lead to difficulties discriminating between different situational demands and adapting behavior according to the prevailing reward contingencies or expectations. | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | MDPI | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 2077-0383 | |||||
PubMed番号 | ||||||
関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
識別子タイプ | PMID | |||||
関連識別子 | info:pmid/31484457 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | info:doi/10.3390/jcm8091381 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | © 2019 The Authors. | |||||
情報源 | ||||||
関連名称 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |||||
関連サイト | ||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8091381 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |