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Negative-Mass Hydrodynamics in a Spin-Orbit–coupled Bose-Einstein Condensate
https://oist.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/376
https://oist.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/376e500261f-d160-4b77-a69a-cd0077ae28a6
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2018-04-27 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Negative-Mass Hydrodynamics in a Spin-Orbit–coupled Bose-Einstein Condensate | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者(英) |
Khamehchi, M. A.
× Khamehchi, M. A.× Hossain, Khalid× Mossman, M. E.× Zhang, Yongping× Busch, Th.× Forbes, Michael McNeil× Engels, P. |
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書誌情報 |
en : Physical Review Letters 巻 118, 号 15, p. 155301, 発行日 2017-04-10 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | A negative effective mass can be realized in quantum systems by engineering the dispersion relation. A powerful method is provided by spin-orbit coupling, which is currently at the center of intense research efforts. Here we measure an expanding spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate whose dispersion features a region of negative effective mass. We observe a range of dynamical phenomena, including the breaking of parity and of Galilean covariance, dynamical instabilities, and self-trapping. The experimental findings are reproduced by a single-band Gross-Pitaevskii simulation, demonstrating that the emerging features—shock waves, soliton trains, self-trapping, etc.—originate from a modified dispersion. Our work also sheds new light on related phenomena in optical lattices, where the underlying periodic structure often complicates their interpretation. | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | American Physical Society | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0031-9007 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 1079-7114 | |||||
PubMed番号 | ||||||
関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
識別子タイプ | PMID | |||||
関連識別子 | info:pmid/28452531 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | info:doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.155301 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | © 2017 American Physical Society | |||||
関連サイト | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.155301 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |