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相互作用する量子気体における超流動状態および絶縁状態の制御
https://doi.org/10.15102/1394.00002519
https://doi.org/10.15102/1394.0000251966b00cb9-c7d8-4f6d-9a1a-433f89f9eb59
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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TimKeller-ThesisFullText (3.3 MB)
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TimKeller-FinalExamAbstract (42.9 kB)
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| Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||||
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| 公開日 | 2022-09-16 | |||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||
| タイトル | 相互作用する量子気体における超流動状態および絶縁状態の制御 | |||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||
| タイトル | Controlling Superfluid and Insulating States in Interacting Quantum Gases | |||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |||||||
| 資源タイプ | doctoral thesis | |||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15102/1394.00002519 | |||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||
| 著者 (英) |
Keller, Tim
× Keller, Tim
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| 抄録 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||
| 内容記述 | In this thesis, I present two studies on controlling the state and properties of both single-species and composite quantum gases by tuning the various interaction strengths. In the first work, I derive a shortcut to adiabaticity (STA) for tuning a Feshbach resonance in repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in the ThomasFermi regime. This shortcut mimics an adiabatic evolution and allows one to compress and expand a BEC without friction within an almost arbitrarily short time interval. I then use this technique to show how it can boost the performance of the so-called Feshbach quantum engine and also determine its limits and the instabilities it can lead to. The first part is complemented by a study demonstrating the general ineffectiveness of STAs as a tool to increase the attainable precision in critical quantum metrology at the example of two critical toy models. In the second part, I show that a strongly correlated one-dimensional quantum gas in the Tonks-Girardeau (TG) limit that is immersed into a BEC can undergo a transition to a crystal-like insulator state without any externally imposed lattice potential. I develop a model that accurately describes the system in the pinned insulator state, even if the TG gas has a finite temperature. Additionally, I study the superfluid state that can persist in the gas for finite interactions away from the TG limit and uncover the full phase diagram of the system. | |||||||
| 口頭試問日 | ||||||||
| 値 | 2022-08-04 | |||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | ||||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | 2022-08-31 | |||||||
| 学位名 | ||||||||
| 学位名 | Doctor of Philosophy | |||||||
| 学位授与番号 | ||||||||
| 学位授与番号 | 甲第100号 | |||||||
| 学位授与機関 | ||||||||
| 学位授与機関識別子Scheme | kakenhi | |||||||
| 学位授与機関識別子 | 38005 | |||||||
| 学位授与機関名 | Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University | |||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||
| 権利 | ||||||||
| 権利情報 | © 2022 The Author. | |||||||
